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Dyslipidaemia and Its Underlying Mechanisms in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection

Received: 18 April 2023     Accepted: 7 June 2023     Published: 21 June 2023
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Abstract

Dyslipidaemia is a biochemical alteration connected to the pathology accompanying COVID-19 infection. Dyslipidaemia has been recognized as a common complication in COVID-19 infection exerting a significant effect on severity and mortality in COVID-19 infected patients. Disturbance of lipid profile in COVID-19 infection is diverse and shown to have various presentations. Inflammatory markers and acute phase reactants found to have a relation with the disrupted lipid profile during COVID-19 infection. The objective of this short review is to outline the altered lipid profile in COVID-19 infected patient, and to highlight the relationship between dyslipidaemia, inflammatory markers, severity and morbidity of COVID infection. The implemented methodology in this comprehensive short review is based on analysis of the recent published literature pertaining dyslipidaemia in COVID-19 infection. The core literature for this review is the published clinical studies and the case reports that studied the effects of COVID-19 infection on lipid profile. This review showed that low total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in addition to elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) constitute the commonest altered lipid profile in COVID-19 infected patients. Lipid peroxidation, oxidative stress and inflammation are the postulated pathogenic mechanisms for dyslipidaemia during COVID-19 infection. However, the results about status of triglycerides (TG) in COVID-19 infection was non-conclusive. Further studies may be required to suite the lipidomic status of triglycerides in COVID-19 infected patients.

Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijcts.20230903.12
Page(s) 27-31
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

COVID-19, Dyslipidaemia, Infection, Mechanism

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Zainab Bubakr Hamad Zubi, Hamad Abdulsalam Hamad Alfarisi. (2023). Dyslipidaemia and Its Underlying Mechanisms in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection. International Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, 9(3), 27-31. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcts.20230903.12

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    ACS Style

    Zainab Bubakr Hamad Zubi; Hamad Abdulsalam Hamad Alfarisi. Dyslipidaemia and Its Underlying Mechanisms in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection. Int. J. Cardiovasc. Thorac. Surg. 2023, 9(3), 27-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcts.20230903.12

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    AMA Style

    Zainab Bubakr Hamad Zubi, Hamad Abdulsalam Hamad Alfarisi. Dyslipidaemia and Its Underlying Mechanisms in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection. Int J Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2023;9(3):27-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcts.20230903.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijcts.20230903.12,
      author = {Zainab Bubakr Hamad Zubi and Hamad Abdulsalam Hamad Alfarisi},
      title = {Dyslipidaemia and Its Underlying Mechanisms in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection},
      journal = {International Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {27-31},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijcts.20230903.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcts.20230903.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcts.20230903.12},
      abstract = {Dyslipidaemia is a biochemical alteration connected to the pathology accompanying COVID-19 infection. Dyslipidaemia has been recognized as a common complication in COVID-19 infection exerting a significant effect on severity and mortality in COVID-19 infected patients. Disturbance of lipid profile in COVID-19 infection is diverse and shown to have various presentations. Inflammatory markers and acute phase reactants found to have a relation with the disrupted lipid profile during COVID-19 infection. The objective of this short review is to outline the altered lipid profile in COVID-19 infected patient, and to highlight the relationship between dyslipidaemia, inflammatory markers, severity and morbidity of COVID infection. The implemented methodology in this comprehensive short review is based on analysis of the recent published literature pertaining dyslipidaemia in COVID-19 infection. The core literature for this review is the published clinical studies and the case reports that studied the effects of COVID-19 infection on lipid profile. This review showed that low total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in addition to elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) constitute the commonest altered lipid profile in COVID-19 infected patients. Lipid peroxidation, oxidative stress and inflammation are the postulated pathogenic mechanisms for dyslipidaemia during COVID-19 infection. However, the results about status of triglycerides (TG) in COVID-19 infection was non-conclusive. Further studies may be required to suite the lipidomic status of triglycerides in COVID-19 infected patients.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Dyslipidaemia and Its Underlying Mechanisms in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection
    AU  - Zainab Bubakr Hamad Zubi
    AU  - Hamad Abdulsalam Hamad Alfarisi
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    AB  - Dyslipidaemia is a biochemical alteration connected to the pathology accompanying COVID-19 infection. Dyslipidaemia has been recognized as a common complication in COVID-19 infection exerting a significant effect on severity and mortality in COVID-19 infected patients. Disturbance of lipid profile in COVID-19 infection is diverse and shown to have various presentations. Inflammatory markers and acute phase reactants found to have a relation with the disrupted lipid profile during COVID-19 infection. The objective of this short review is to outline the altered lipid profile in COVID-19 infected patient, and to highlight the relationship between dyslipidaemia, inflammatory markers, severity and morbidity of COVID infection. The implemented methodology in this comprehensive short review is based on analysis of the recent published literature pertaining dyslipidaemia in COVID-19 infection. The core literature for this review is the published clinical studies and the case reports that studied the effects of COVID-19 infection on lipid profile. This review showed that low total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in addition to elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) constitute the commonest altered lipid profile in COVID-19 infected patients. Lipid peroxidation, oxidative stress and inflammation are the postulated pathogenic mechanisms for dyslipidaemia during COVID-19 infection. However, the results about status of triglycerides (TG) in COVID-19 infection was non-conclusive. Further studies may be required to suite the lipidomic status of triglycerides in COVID-19 infected patients.
    VL  - 9
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Author Information
  • Department of Paediatric, Sultan Ahmad Shah Medical Centre, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Malaysia

  • Department of Fundamental Dental and Medical Sciences, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Malaysia

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